What is ignition timing, and why is it important in engine performance?

Ignition timing refers to the precise moment when the spark plug fires in relation to the position of the engine's pistons. This timing is crucial for power generation in an engine because it affects how effectively the air-fuel mixture combusts. If the spark occurs too early or too late, it can lead to inefficient combustion, reducing power output and potentially causing engine knocking or increased emissions.

Correct ignition timing ensures that the fuel-air mixture is ignited at the optimal point when the piston is in the correct position during its compression stroke. This maximizes the force exerted on the piston, leading to better engine performance, improved fuel efficiency, and lower exhaust emissions. Understanding and adjusting ignition timing is essential for tuning an engine for different conditions and optimizing its overall performance.